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The Mexican Teachers' Union (SNTE), founded in the late 1940s, has had tremendous national political power. A number of private universities have opened since the mid-twentieth century.
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Socialist education was repealed during the 1940s, with the administration of Manuel Ávila Camacho. In the 1930s, the Mexican government under Lázaro Cárdenas mandated socialist education in Mexico and there was considerable push back from the Roman Catholic Church as an institution. This work was built on and expanded in the administration of Plutarco Elías Calles by Moisés Sáenz. During the presidency of Álvaro Obregón in the early 1920s, his Minister of Public Education José Vasconcelos implemented a massive expansion of access to public, secular education and expanded access to secular schooling in rural areas. The 1917 Constitution strengthened the Mexican state's power in education, undermining the power of the Roman Catholic Church to shape the educational development of Mexicans. Madero in the early years of the Mexican Revolution. During the long tenure of President Porfirio Díaz, the expansion of education became a priority under a cabinet-level post held by Justo Sierra Sierra also served President Francisco I. President Benito Juárez sought the expansion of public schools. The mid-nineteenth-century Liberal Reform separated church and state, which had a direct impact on education. Control of education was a source of an ongoing conflict between the Mexican state and the Roman Catholic Church, which since the colonial era had exclusive charge of education. The Mexican state has been directly involved in education since the nineteenth century, promoting secular education. Education in Mexico was, until the twentieth century, largely confined to males from the urban and aristocratic elite and under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Church in Mexico.
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By comparison, Harvard College, the oldest in the United States, was founded in 1636 and the oldest Canadian University, Université Laval dates from 1663. The Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico was founded by royal decree in 1551, a few months after the National University of San Marcos in Lima. Sources: and the 2020 Census ( INEGI)Įducation in Mexico has a long history. Other minority languages are available in their local communities. However, there are courses available in English. Overview of education in Mexico Education in Mexico